The class template std::future provides a mechanism to access the result of asynchronous operations: An asynchronous operation (performed via std::async, std::packaged_task, or std::promise) can provide a std::future object to the creator of that asynchronous operation. The creator of the asynchronous operation can then use a variety of methods to query, wait for, or extract a value from the ... If the future is the result of a call to std::async that used lazy evaluation, this function returns immediately without waiting.

Understanding the Context

This function may block for longer than timeout_duration due to scheduling or resource contention delays. The standard recommends that a steady clock is used to measure the duration. In summary: std::future is an object used in multithreaded programming to receive data or an exception from a different thread; it is one end of a single-use, one-way communication channel between two threads, std::promise object being the other end. A future statement is a directive to the compiler that a particular module should be compiled using syntax or semantics that will be available in a specified future release of Python.

Key Insights

The future statement is intended to ease migration to future versions of Python that introduce incompatible changes to the language. It allows use of the new features on a per-module basis before the release in ... What is __future__ in Python used for and how/when to use it, and how ... What is a Future and how do I use it? - Stack Overflow wait_until waits for a result to become available.

Final Thoughts

It blocks until specified timeout_time has been reached or the result becomes available, whichever comes first. The return value indicates why wait_until returned. If the future is the result of a call to async that used lazy evaluation, this function returns immediately without waiting. The behavior is undefined if valid () is false before ...